Hunting trail cameras provide a great way to monitor your property without spending endless hours in a tree stand. With so many features & options, figuring out where to start can be challenging. This article will guide you through it all! We'll explain what hunting trail cameras are, how they function, & which ones are best for you. You'll also find tips on how to use them effectively & responsibly to maximize your investment.
What is a trail camera?
A trail camera is an outdoor device that captures photos or video clips at set intervals or when motion is detected. It lets you observe animals you usually wouldn't see, all while avoiding disturbance. While commonly used by hunters, these cameras are also invaluable for wildlife watchers & researchers. Nature photographers, hunters, wildlife enthusiasts, & landowners use trail cameras to collect wildlife data without being intrusive.
How do trail cameras work?
A hunting trail camera is sensitive to both heat & motion. It operates like a standby system, staying alert for movement thanks to a PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. When motion is detected, the camera wakes up, takes one or more photos or videos, & saves them on an SD card or cloud storage. If no movement is detected, the camera returns to sleep mode.
How much does a trail camera cost?
Prices for hunting trail cameras range from $30 to $450, depending on the features & capabilities. Various models are available, each with its own set of pros & cons. Some trail cameras run on four or eight batteries that need to be recharged regularly. Alternatively, you can opt for solar-powered cameras. Higher-end models allow you to download & view footage directly on your smartphone via WiFi, Bluetooth, or a cellular network.
Hunting trail cameras have ten key features:
- Pixel
- No infrared light & red light
- Trigger speed, recovery time & detection area
- Battery
- SD card
- Waterproof grade & working temperature
- Concealment
- Install
- Function
If you'd like to learn more about hunting trail camera features, be sure to check out "9 Things to Know Before Buying A Hunting Trail Camera."
Recommended Location for Trail Cameras
For optimal results, place your trail camera in the following locations:
- Where animal signs are visible. This includes places with tracks, droppings, or markings like scrapes & abrasions. These areas may be in the woods, near the edge of woodlands, or along streams.
- On stable surfaces. Choose tree trunks that are at least 10 inches thick (to prevent movement in the wind that might trigger the sensor), fence posts, or specially installed supports.
- Near food or water sources. Animals, especially deer, often visit water bodies. Walk around these sources & look for tracks. Animals are more likely to linger, providing a good chance for photos. Avoid including water in the camera's view, as flowing water can trigger the sensor.
- On paths. Consider public spaces like logging roads, creeks, fence gaps, & paths. Aim at 45-degree angles. Since the camera takes a few seconds to capture an image, it may miss animals that move quickly. To maximize the shot, aim for an area 25 - 35 feet ahead of the camera.
- In cool areas. Both heat & motion can activate the camera. The larger the temperature difference, the more likely it is to trigger the sensor.
- Avoid facing the rising or setting sun. This could trigger the heat sensor.
- At animal height. Mount the camera at the same height as the chest of the target species. For large game like deer, position the camera about 3 feet off the ground. If the terrain is uneven, adjust accordingly. If mounting higher, angle the camera downwards to capture more of the animal’s back. However, this may reduce the detection range, making the subject appear closer to the camera.
- Focus placement. Once you understand animal movement, position your camera to capture those moments. If one spot doesn’t yield good results, adjust the camera’s position & angle until you capture the desired image or video.
Here is an image of a trail camera setup from 70max. You can follow the suggested height as shown in the image.